Its design is simple. Similar to a placemat, the Talking Mat qualifies as low-tech because it consists of a mat and categorized cards with colorful symbols on them. Sticky and flexible, the mat makes it easy to map out thoughts because the user can place the cards anywhere that makes sense to them. For instance, one user can divide tasks into categories such as “manageable” and “difficult to manage,” in order to help others understand their strengths and weaknesses.
Originally invented in 1998 by researchers at the University of Stirling in the United Kingdom, the Talking Mat can be beneficial for people of all ages. More specifically, the team at Stirling has been researching how the mat helps those with mental and emotional disabilities, dementia, stroke and learning difficulties.
In regards to children, the mat helps them build confidence in their ability to have a conversation, as well as encourage them to focus and pay attention. The cards are color- coded and categorized into four different areas: care/learning, rights, progress and environment. The mat encourages children to reflect on the progress they feel they are making as well as identify something he or she may want to improve.
People who have learning disabilities can also use the mat to focus their thoughts and ideas. For those with learning disabilities, it is often difficult to find cards or devices that have enough options. The cards available with the Talking Mat have been developed after researching what options and categories were most needed. The cards for those with learning disabilities have two areas of conversation: a starter topic and activities. Through the starter topic, the user and facilitator can build rapport and decide what kind of conversation and activity would be appropriate and beneficial.
Losing the ability to communicate clearly and efficiently is one of the side-effects of Dementia. However, this does not mean that those living with dementia do not have a voice, the Talking Mat helps to organize thoughts through pictures to help get the point across so everyone involved can understand. For the dementia package, the 58 cards are divided into three categories: where you live (your living environment), activities (what you do) and you (health and support).
There are many more uses for the Talking Mat, such as uses for those with Aphasia, those who need help with goal setting and weight management. For more information, be sure to check out their website and brochure for pricing and training options.